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COOL CARP BOILIE BAIT FLAVOURS - The Age Of Confidence In A Bottle

This is rapidly becoming the age of theincluding: milk, butter, cheese, casein,
'bait sponsored angler.' Commercialwhey, malted dairy products, all pectin
pressures and marketing demand that manypreserved or sugared fruits, dried
more ordinary anglers are having tosulphured glazed fruits, white beans,
compete with those 'sponsored'soy beans, mushrooms, all meat, gelatin,
individuals. These fortunate are able tofowl and fish, shellfish.
'free-feed' huge quantities of topAlso: All alcoholic drinks, coffee,
quality boilies, pellets and groundcurry, pepper, salt, spices, fish
baits, supplied to them either for free,sauces, aspirin. Eggs, especially
or at 'knock-down' discount prices.whites, preserved ginger, flavourings.
Everyone knows that using bait suppliedPreservatives like benzoate, sulphur,
in large enough, regular quantities,vinegar, salt and brine. Tobacco juice!
will directly affect the movement,Starches as in wheat, semolina, rice,
feeding behaviour and location of carp,(and soya to a lesser degree,) all flour
in a water.products; e.g. maize, grits, barley,
Generally, carp fishing has become moregroats, cornflakes and oats.) Rice to a
competitive than ever before, with manylesser degree.) Desiccated coconut (one
more anglers lining the bank eachof my favourites) many nuts; peanuts and
week-end. Sponsored anglers often catchmany seeds.
many times the number of big fish thanFor winter baits, the 'acid spicy
their peers.flavours' really can work. Exploiting
This is not necessarily only a result offor example the cinnamic acid in
good angling ability, but simply morecinnamon and coumarin (coumarate - an
bait and perhaps time to leverage it. Inenzyme in turmeric.) ('Megaspice' and
this situation most anglers simply do'Bunspice B' are good.) Significant
not have the resources and time tolevels of salicylic acid is also in
compete and many even struggle to catchyeast extract; a great carp attractor!
at all, which is a tragedy!Other notable herbs and spices
Making your own homemade boilie baits atcontaining this acid and which you might
cheaper prices is one way to get aroundlike to try, either as extracts, or in
this phenomenon. Trying to keep up withessential oils, or flavour form, or as
these guys use of bait is a severepowders, are the following:
challenge for many anglers. Often theyCummin, cannella, curry powder, dill
will try and catch using the same baitspowder, garam masala, paprika and hot
as the sponsored angler 'to keep up.'red peppers powders and extracts, black
Are using particles and cheaper pellets,pepper, bergamot, mustard, rosemary,
a better option?thyme, fennel and coriander.
As in the case of any new boilie bait orMustard (isotheocynates) and chilli
rig, the first original pioneers orpowders (capsaicin) boost metabolism,
field testers achieve maximum results.dilate blood vessels and increase levels
The whole point of a new bait is toof the fat burning hormone ephedrine.
achieve a competitive 'edge' by being(Ephedrine is the 'James Bond' pill that
'different' enough to confuse thekeeps you active and energetic all night
'danger reference points' of carp thatlong!)
have been previously caught by angler'sSprayed dried fruit juices such as that
baits and rigs.of the famous 'strawberry' contain large
So you are aiming to keep ahead ofdoses of 'bioflavonoids,' antioxidants
anglers as much as the fish. This meansthat have excellent cardiovascular
you ideally need to be using a slightlybenefits. They keep blood vessels
'alternative' approach at all times inhealthy and keep blood triglycerides
order to keep maximising your catchlevels lowered (needed with diabetes.)
rates.In carp this means more health and
This is not difficult, in fact very easyenergy! Many grains too, contain these
as long as you think 'fish' nothealthy substances.
'angler.' It is surprising what a bigBait success seems much to do with
carp will eat when it is not scared ofenergy release or energy gain. Some carp
it! Yes all baits are used in cycles, asbaits with sweeteners even fool carp
one catches and fades another getsinto eating them by making their in -
'picked-up on' by the majority.built mechanisms think they are eating
(Especially with different types ofsomething highly essential and
boilies and pellets.)beneficial to their diet, (when in fact
I do not mean to 'rock your boat'this may not be the case at all!) As in
but...What is your 'favourite' baitconsumption of very large quantities of
flavour? This opinion is normally basedpeanuts, tiger nuts or very low
on personal past successful catchnutritional value boilies.
experiences or recommendations. But canSome carp baits when used by anglers can
you improve on simply this, to multiplycause carp to even lose weight and
your catches hugely, in an increasinglybecome unhealthy. These baits may not
competitive environment? Perhaps so:kill the fish but certainly drop their
Many fishermen get 'fixated' onweights! I have observed so many
flavours, mistakenly thinking that ifsimilarities between naturally derived
they can smell them and they smellsubstances that maintain human health
'good' to them, then carp will love themand carp health for use in very
too. But there are many variables (someattractive and 'healthy' carp baits.
unknowns) involved here and no-oneExamples of effects of these 'flavours,'
actually knows what flavours reallyingredients and attractors are for
'smell' and 'taste' like to a carp.example:
The scientists can trigger carp 'food'To reduce blood cholesterol, detoxify
receptors in tests and tell us numerousthe blood, strengthen the immune system,
substances that will stimulate a carp tobalance liver and kidney functions and
feed, or alter its behaviour in some wayreduce high fluctuations in blood sugar
that makes it easier to catch them,(as in diabetes,) that these effects
(change brain chemistry and 'turn themshould all be looked at further in carp
on' etc,) but this data does notbaits!
translate evenly into making andCod liver oil is a prime example,
exploiting carp baits. What does a carpcontaining essential fatty acids and
think?!carp attractive alkaloids too!
Well now perhaps it's time to getI highly recommend essential oils in
further into a carp's brain and body, byconjunction with flavours. They do not
exploiting particular ingredients, in'attract' carp from range perhaps like
order for you to compete and catch themmany flavours and additives, but do seem
more effectively but benefit them too -to give that extra 'edge' and taste
you will see what I mean in a moment....dimension.
Would most carp anglers use 'algaeMany times I have used these when all
flavour' or a flavour that would makeelse fails, in large dosed bait soaks on
you feel sick like something 'wellthe surface of baits, whether homemade
fermented' would? I doubt it!boilies, pastes, particles, meat or fish
When fishing, most anglers fish the samepieces or ready-mades, to produce a big
flavour in all their boilie baits in a'surprise' in unfavourable fishing
swim and do not vary their bait flavourconditions and temperatures.
levels for different hook baits, onThese oils are less easily distributed
different rods, in different areas of ain water compared many components of
water. Flavours work better in differentflavours. Ideally your flavour will pull
levels at different temperatures and incarp from range, home them into your
different waters; and even in differenthook bait and induce it to eat it by its
parts of different waters.attractive taste and palatability.
How and why these flavours actuallyThis is where taste enhancers are really
achieve carp 'takes' is so irrelevant togreat and there are many proprietary
most fishermen that they miss a hugeones to choose from for carp baits. Of
area of 'know-how' that would net themcourse, sea or rock salt is very good
loads more fish at different times ofand a carp dietary essential.
the year. So let's look more into what'Aromas' found in peppermint, ginger,
some flavours are!geranium and black pepper 'citronellals'
'Flavours' may be actual flavours andmake baits 'different' to the usual
not 'nature identical' or 'synthetically'flavours.' The combination of 5 or so
chemically produced.' Many anglersessential oils in combination found in
prefer 'natural or nature identical'Olbas oil' have always helped me catch
flavours these days rather than onemore fish. (But in far higher drop doses
based on a 'solvent.' Some flavours verythan you might expect - e.g. at 25 or
water soluble.more drops per pound of bait.
Flavours are based on so manyAn added tip - I have done very well for
substances, from ethyl alcohol tobig fish actually dipping, soaking or
glycerol, to propylene glycol and oils.'glugging' my pastes and boilie baits in
Many modern carp flavours are mixturesneat essential oils, either in
of oils, taste enhancers, amino acids,individual ones or mixtures, like
sweeteners and different 'secret'eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, black
extracts and compounds etc.pepper oil, and garlic oil.
'N-butyric acid' is a very commonly usedIn fact, I once used fresh rigs made
'attractor' at the moment in the UKusing dental floss with added peppermint
along with 'pineapple' and theoil impregnated in the floss material.
'associated 'blue cheese' flavour andMy catch rate always improved the first
blue cheese powder is getting more usedcast each rig was used and I soon put
and well known and these work very wellthe two together and added additional
in winter temperatures.peppermint oil soaks to all my lines,
Amyl acetate, the 'pear drops' smell isleads and rigs!
another example that held favour in theYou might now have figured the
past - fashions just keep changing!significance of phenols mentioned above
(Some flavours only require just one or- and maybe would like to try out these
two drops to be very effective whiletwo ideas in your winter or summer baits
others take much more!)(in very high levels!):
One noticeable thing with many flavoursPeppermint oil (phenol; phenyl
is that when carp have been caught onsalicylate) and winter green oil
them, they can very quickly lose(phenol; methyl salicylate...)
effectiveness by 'danger association'Here's a 'different' essential oil to
and actually become a carp 'repellant!'try: mustard oil. (Its 'volatile
(E.g. Propylene glycol and glycerolcomponent' is allyl isothiocyanate.)
based flavours, but many others too!)(The antioxidant 'free radical'
Many common flavours are formed when anscavenging effects of allyls etc, in
alcohol and an acid form an 'ester' asgarlic oil may have much to do with its
in 'esterification.'success. Better still, when used with a
There seems to be a definite link'sweetener,' fructose from the
between the carp attraction of thesupermarket, saccharin or a proprietary
following when used in carp baits:sweetener this is a great all season
Plant 'phenols,' 'alkaloids' likeattractor and 'trigger.')
betaine, alcohols, esters, essentialWinter green oil and ginger oil and
oils, fatty acids, sugars, (saccharidessalicylic acid all work as
like sucrose, lactose, maltose etc,)'anti-inflammatories' and one use for
protein amino acids and non-proteinall three is to reduce headache
amino acids and many many other naturalinflammation!
substances....I hope this gives you 'more clues' to
Certain flavours have been found morewhat effects carp really like in their
effective in bait with an addedbaits and what 'volatile' oils and
sweetener like saccharin and Talin.flavours can do! Like many other fruit
(Talin is used in synthetic 'maple'ester, fruit oils spices and herbs,
flavour.)Another very significant tastethese especially work well used as
enhancer and 'enzyme active' sweet plant'triggers' and attractors in winter and
protein is 'Thaumatin B.' (Bothcold water conditions.
naturally occurring plant extracts.)Generally in carp baits, 'flavours' work
Kiwi fruit contains a 'Thaumatin-like'better without heat being involved.
protein, and Nutrabait's "Kiwi flavour"Boiling flavours as with many bait
is said to uniquely produce the biggestingredients will actually destroy the
fish in a lake.'active' components that catch you more
Water temperature and 'pH' affect yourcarp. Therefore you need to add flavours
baits potential to be 'detected' by fishafter boiling!
and this is possibly affected by waterYou can make a useful very creative
density changes in differingmixture from a liquid amino protein
temperatures and other factors in theproduct like 'Minamino' or any
water environment. So fishing withproprietary fishing ones and add
different flavour levels in differentflavours and extracts to it. (You could
baits and using different baits withtry mixing up various carp liquid amino
different flavour ph levels and 'tones'products to produce an exceptionally
is very much an over-looked 'edge' fordifferent flavour and attractor base.)
most carp anglers.One very simple one I remember making
On 'hard-fished' carp waters wherethat hooked a huge carp within half an
certain flavours have done very wellhour, on a massive water of thousands of
perhaps add one or more flavours to theacres was:
successful one and experiment. Do notA mixture of ethyl alcohol flavours like
bother making new baits, just createTutti Fruiti and other different based
individual 'dips' to soak your hookflavours, 'Scopex', n-butyric acid,
baits into and trial 4 or 10 different'Robin Red' extract (from Haith's,)
versions until your catch rate doublesMinamino, sea salt, liquorice extract
or trebles or more! (I've experiencedpowder, 'Olbas oil,' peppermint oil and
this for myself...)eucalyptus oil. This mixture was
Betaine seems to have a range of uses inre-frozen into pop-up boilies around 6
carp in regard to osmosis, amino acidstimes until the bait was just buoyant,
synthesis for example. There is no doubtthen frozen and stored until use.
in my mind that when making carp baits,This easy and simple 'mega-enhancement'
the addition of betaine hydrochloride,method works exceptionally well for
(e.g. at 1 gram per 1 pound mix of drypastes, dough baits, 'particles,'
powder 'base mix,') makes all thepellets, ground baits, method mixes, and
difference, as opposed to adding a'PVA' bag mixes too - so try them all!
simple flavour or 'label.'If you are lazy - just try adding Nash
The addition of a 'sweetening' substancebait's 'peach oil palatant' or any
is significant to catch rates in carp:'taste enhancer, citrus oil and flavour'
You definitely see a difference incombination to your pellets, or boilies
'takes' with baits that have beenand compare results to those baits used
sweetened rather than unsweetened; evenwithout!
if the bait itself is a 'savoury' oneUsing 'conventional' proprietary boilie
like 'fish or meat.''dips' and 'glugs' are not always the
You only have to put a very generousbest option where they have already been
quantity of honey, or maple syrup, or'hammered.' Simply soaking your baits in
brown sugar, icing sugar, fructose ordissolved sea salt or even liquidized
molasses or sweetened condensed milk,tinned sweetcorn can make all the
coconut milk etc into any carp grounddifference to your catch rate. Making
bait and compare it to one without tochanges, being creative and doing things
see the difference in results.different to the majority of your peers
'Talin' is the name for one of thewill make your catches consistently
sweetest substances known and comes fromoutstanding...
a bark residue. It is in fact used inI had another memorable occasion where I
many synthetic carp flavours and withhad fished in cold temperatures for
very good reason - it really works! Itthree days and nights without a 'take'
is also used in production of syntheticand decided to soak the hook baits
maple syrup and many commercial baitdirectly in eucalyptus oil. The baits
companies use it in their flavours!already contained this but I felt the
(Perhaps try 'Hinders' for this.)levels were not high enough. With 5
Synthetic 'maple' flavour also containsminutes before 'packing-up' one of the
the very carp stimulatory 'alkaloids'biggest carp in the lake took one of the
from the herbs; fenugreek and lovage. Itbaits.
is one of the greatest carp flavoursThere are so many options 'out there'
ever discovered but does not seem infor you to genuinely exploit for
'fashion' much these days. (Trymassively improved catches. There are
combining it with 'Scopex' flavour!)for example a host of other attractors
In fact in the 1940's Americanand flavours to give you a new 'edge'.
scientists a most effective flavour toPeppers with 'citrus tones' not in
eradicate carp using poisoned lacedgeneral use, from Japan and Korea etc,
maize; it was synthetic 'maple syrup'or how about 'spicy' seaweed from Hawaii
flavour!etc... Here's a few oils to mix with
Come cold water conditions certainyour flavours you might wish to trial:
flavours will out catch others. This mayCoriander oil, passion flower oil,
well be because of their acidic pH andapricot kernel oil, linseed oil,
how this affects the pH of your bait.pistachio oil, hazel nut oil, macadamia
Now I do not know much of the chemistryoil, fruit pip oil, rose musk oil,
involve with flavours, but years of carpsafflower oil, coconut oil.
winter fishing results have providedOther interesting areas of flavours are
many very reliable flavours.where the attractors form a 'cloud' of
Some substances in flavours and carpattractive particles in suspension
attractors help carp balance their bodyimmediately around the hook bait. Use of
functions and equalise cells 'osmoticspecial solutions, emulsions and
stress.' Salicylic acid may help in thiscolloids can create very effective areas
way. It is interesting that it isof immediate attraction and modern
produced by the 'esterification' of theemulsifiers also have great beneficial
natural 'phenol' acetylsalicylic acid.and carp attraction benefits.
'Eugenol' from cloves is another famousWith mass use of pellets not designed
carp 'attractor.' It is a 'volatile'for carp fishing, some commercial
phenol - phenyl propenoid.' Many worldpellets are designed more for their oil
famous fruit, herb and spice 'winterholding capacity. This may not be ideal
flavours' may contain salicylates infor fast and effective carp food
very very small amounts...digestion and may inhibit uptake of many
But the interesting fact about coldvaluable nutrients and cause certain
water flavours is that many of the bestangler induced nutrient deficiencies.
are even more exceptional when waterLaxatives might well be another
temperatures rise. This is great newssignificant edge in baits, linked to use
when you are making your own baits andof some flavours. (Perhaps in the case
really provides confidence and trust inof certain propylenes and related
your baits, in all conditions and timescompounds.) The benefit to carp is that
of year.they will naturally excrete food faster
Natural substances in natural flavoursby 'colonic peristalsis.'
contain some very powerful carpInsoluble 'roughage' like water weed
attractors or triggers. For example,cellulose, mollusc and shrimp shells
there are significant levels of 'phenolhelp this effect and a percentage of
alkaloids' found in fruits such asinsoluble ingredients in your bait I
strawberry, cranberry, guava, blueberrythink are a good thing for the carp.
and mulberry, plum, tomato, blackberryCrushed mollusc shells and prawn shell
and kiwi fruit.is great for this and a source of
You may already recognise that each ofessential chitin containing nitrogen and
these flavours work exceptionally wellis very important in the natural carp
to catch carp! Some are kept 'quiet,'diet.
others are now 'fashionable' and more(Anyway, when carp are able to eat more
well known now and therefore used bybait; this produces more 'takes' and
more carp fishermen in their baits etc.fish caught!) Coarse bird food,
(Of course, like most things in fishing,shellfish and fish meal ingredients used
it is the baits, additives and flavoursin conjunction with lots of predigested
that are used by the 'highest numbers ofingredients might be more effective and
anglers,' that catch most of the fish.preferable to mainly wheat semolina and
But that does not equal that thesesoya based baits with a low percentage
products are always the 'ultimate' onesof fish meal to 'boost nutrition for
or the very best most suitable to useexample.
consistently in 'hard-pressured'One of the most beneficial ways to
waters...)create baits that carp can eat more of
Phenol 'alkaloids' can affect brainwithout getting 'filled-up,' because it
activity and carp (and human) behaviour.passes through their gut quicker is to
Water chestnuts, peanuts and almondsreally raise the level of soluble
contain significant amounts of salicylicingredients in your baits; focussing
acid also. This acid relieves stress andespecially on the proteins and reducing
defends against animal eating attack andwhole carbohydrates.
plant alkaloids play defensive rolesThe range of amazing new predigested
too.proteins and other ingredients and
I have 'accidentally' discovered theadditives is vastly under-exploited at
success of using very finely crushedpresent, by the average angler.
almonds and peanuts in 'PVA' bags withInnovative products can really work
some exceptional catches... Try soakingwonders too to give you an edge as in
these in your 'flavour mix' with anthe case of all new ingredients! I
added essential oil and pure salmon oilwonder about the properties of 'aloe
for example in your PVA bags.vera.'
Tiger nuts (chufas) and tiger nutIt is a 'gold-mine' of water soluble
extract, oil or juice are only oneamino acids, vitamins, minerals,
currently 'fashionable' option. Tigerenzymes, antioxidants, saccharides,
nuts (high in soluble glucose and oleicplant sterols (these lower blood
acid) were even grown in the UK duringcholesterol levels,) and glycoproteins
the war years, when sugar was in short(cell membrane glucose containing
supply!)carbohydrates attached to proteins and
Some of you might like to investigatelipids.)
the potential uses of mushrooms andAloe vera is a great 'healing agent'
fungi too! (Yeasts are only one option -with many as yet not understood
remember for instance, yeast extractbenefits, while being a gentle laxative
contains significant salicylic acidat low doses...
levels...)The old argument about how can a carp
Caffeine in cocoa and coffee containspossibly eat one boilie in preference to
substances that are detected by carpa different one is mute. Most
(like 'dopermine') and are provenexperienced carp anglers know this
'alternative' carp attractors. (It hasoccurs on 'hard-fished' much pressured
been proven carp have 'doperminewaters for many varied reasons in
receptors.') Most of the biggest carp incertain situations.
a small water in Sussex UK 'felt theBut the unique feed bait quantity and
effects' of this 'bait approach!' Manyquality applied to a water by individual
were caught over forty pounds usinganglers compared to the majority, is a
truly 'addictive baits' based on thismajor factor in this.
principle of 'affecting brain activityMy guess is that you'd better ensure
and behaviour.'your hook baits are 'different' enough
In carp this acid possibly has anto draw the attentions of fish in
'anti-inflammatory' role like the carpfeeding positive ways!
essential omega 3 fatty acids like thoseWell, bait making and enhancing is an
in fish oils. It is used in the'art' and not an 'absolute' science,
production of 'Aspirin' used to thinthat's for sure! It is evolving as I
blood and prevent incidence of heartspeak and future 'fashions' in this very
attacks.commercial led 'passion,' recreation and
Citrus lime, orange and lemon allsport, will always by its very nature,
contain significant anti-inflammatorykeep changing.
'bioflavonoid' with beneficialThis is the age of 'confidence in a
cardiovascular effects. These fruits arebottle and in a bag.' The instant angler
familiar and successful carp baitand the 'instant bait' are here to stay.
flavours. Perhaps try mixing lemon andI hope now you are now more prepared
ginger essential oils with your flavoursthan ever, to experiment with your
and add some liquorice extract tobaits! The well-used methods of
sweeten and 'Robin Red' extract to'over-flavouring,' soaking and glugging
increase the alkaloid levels and as ayour baits is just a preliminary step.
long range 'protein feeding trigger.'Let's hope all my 'miss-spent' youth,
Citrus fruits like lemon, orange andapplying what I learnt in plant
tomatoes are acidic. But they formphysiology classes, making homemade carp
alkaline blood when digested, which isbaits, (while becoming a professional
interesting considering the alkaline phhorticultural grower) benefits you too.
of a carp's gut. (Each of these fruitsThe author has many more fishing and
contain salicylic acid...)bait 'edges' up his sleeve. Every single
[Here are clues to great baitone can have a huge impact on catches.
characteristics and most can be made(Warning: This article is protected by
simply from 'kitchen larder' ingredientscopyright, but reprints with a link
with a couple of commercial carp fishingare OK.)
products added!]By Tim Richardson. 'The thinking
I must add here that so many of theangler's fishing author and expert bait
successful carp bait ingredients havemaking guru.
'acid-forming' characteristics,



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